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1926–1949

The district before the great construction.

Between fort and dam lay rural life, collectivisation, war and the first post-war surveys.

01

Not yet an industrial city

In 1927 Bratskoye had 177 households and 887 residents. Its rural district was much larger, sustained by farming, livestock, hunting and fishing. District population cannot be substituted for that of the future city. The hydrometeorological station established in 1928 observed the river before its transformation.

02

The cost of economic transformation

Collectivisation altered property, labour and village relationships. The chronicle records collective farms and armed conflict. Its labels for opponents of Soviet power reflect period language, not a ready-made judgment on individuals. The district newspaper’s 1934 launch illustrates the spread of new institutions.

03

The home front and a new direction

During the war, residents farmed and collected money and goods for the front; the chronicle records 1,700 pairs of mittens and socks in 1942. Post-war Angara development decisions and the 1949 surveys pointed toward change, without making the later city and reservoir a foregone conclusion.

Sources for this story

  1. Bratsk chronicle: 1926–1950 ↗
  2. A history of Bratsk ↗

Dates in this story

Origins

The district in a new administrative unit

After Irkutsk Governorate is abolished, Bratsk district becomes part of Tulun Okrug. This is the rural district, not the future industrial city.

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Everyday life

Still a village

Bratskoye has 177 households and 887 residents. The industrial city is still in the future.

Industry

Watching the Angara

A hydrometeorological station is established in Bratsk to observe river levels, discharge, ice, temperature and weather.

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Everyday life

Collectivisation transforms village life

Collective farms are organised in the district. The chronicle describes armed clashes and mobilisation of local activists; its ideological labels require critical reading.

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Everyday life

A local newspaper

A district newspaper launches in July: eight hundred copies, five kopecks per issue.

Everyday life

The village at the start of war

The chronicle records a club, library, hospital and outpatient clinic. War brings military service, supply work, farming and aid collections.

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Industry

Surveying the future dam

A Mosgidep expedition begins surveying the site of the future hydroelectric station.