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1955–1980

One city from several settlements.

Greater Bratsk did not grow around a single square. Each site had its own work, housing and reason for existing.

01

Padun and Energetik

New Padun was built from 1956 on land above the future reservoir, beside the old village. It housed construction management and, for a time, the city administration. Energetik began in 1959 for power-station and construction-industry workers, forming a distinct centre close to the dam.

02

The right bank and relocated communities

Gidrostroitel grew from the project’s 1955 right-bank base. Osinovka’s history combines railways and relocated Zayarsk residents; its station became Gidrostroitel in 1961. Bratskoye More developed beside a railway siding. Sukhoi grew when a timber-transfer base moved to Zyaba Bay in 1959.

03

The central site

The central residential district served timber-complex and smelter workers and relocated residents. Development of the Pyanovo site began in the late 1950s; early streets received names in 1963. The masterplan separated homes and industry around retained forest. Temporary wooden settlements near factories eased shortages while creating future problems.

04

Settlement and district are different things

Padun urban district was created in 1973 and Central District in 1980; neither is identical to a historical settlement. Osinovka, Sukhoi and several others entered the city boundary after 1991. A historical map must not silently substitute present-day boundaries.

Sources for this story

  1. Bratsk: topic index for comparison ↗
  2. Bratsk in the Great Soviet Encyclopaedia ↗
  3. A history of Bratsk ↗

Dates in this story

Origins

Right Bank, the future Gidrostroitel

The dam project’s production base and workers’ housing grow on the right bank. The settlement later takes the name Gidrostroitel.

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Origins

A settlement above the future water

New Padun is built beside the old village and Green Town, on ground above the future reservoir. The old name survives residents’ relocation.

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Origins

A city planned in separate parts

The masterplan separates industrial and residential areas. Microdistricts develop around retained taiga, while distances between settlements shape urban life.

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Origins

Energetik begins

A settlement for power-station and construction-industry workers begins, initially known as New Town. It becomes one of Greater Bratsk’s distinct residential centres.

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Origins

A timber base relocates

The Plekhanov timber-transfer base moves to Zyaba Bay as the reservoir is prepared. Sukhoi develops there; incorporation into the city comes well after 1991.

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Origins

The station becomes Gidrostroitel

After its station building is constructed, Osinovka station is renamed Gidrostroitel. Relocated Zayarsk households form a residential area across the railway.

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Origins

Names for the new centre’s streets

The new central residential district gains familiar street names: Mira, Podbelskogo, Komsomolskaya, Yuzhnaya and Kirova. These belong to the new city, not the flooded village.

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Origins

The Padun urban district

The Padun urban administrative district is created, covering several residential settlements. The district is not identical to Padun settlement itself.

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Origins

Central District becomes official

The Central urban administrative district is created from the area previously recorded as the city’s undivided part.

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