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1951–1967

When an address went under water.

The Bratsk Sea has two histories: creating an energy resource and losing an existing place to live.

01

Village and city coexist

The 1959 census lists two different places: Bratsk city with 51,455 residents and Bratsk workers’ settlement in the rural district with 15,814. They are not competing estimates of one population. The new city grew while the older settlement prepared to move; adding the figures without explanation erases that distinction.

02

Relocation is more than moving

Homes, institutions and livelihoods moved out of the future basin. Yuri Ryabov’s research distinguishes organisation, compensation, heritage preservation and new settlements. These issues explain why one total of flooded villages cannot tell the story: counting territories, buildings’ fates and families’ circumstances differed.

03

29 August and 1 September

The chronicle dates the completion of old Bratsk’s evacuation to 29 August 1961. The reservoir’s commemorative birthday is 1 September. Filling continued gradually; the anniversary does not mean the entire basin reached its final depth overnight. People on the new shores retained memories of the former valley.

Sources for this story

  1. 1959 census: urban settlements ↗
  2. Resettlement from the Angara reservoir zones ↗
  3. Bratsk chronicle: 1951–1967 ↗

Photographic records

18 August 2021. A modern view of the Bratsk dam; not an archival photograph.
18 August 2021. A modern view of the Bratsk dam; not an archival photograph.
Andrijko Z. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original ↗
1961. Bratsk dam construction, from a family archive.
1961. Bratsk dam construction, from a family archive.
Юрий Васильевич Кудинов / Yuri Vasilyevich Kudinov · CC BY 4.0 · Original ↗

Dates in this story

Origins

An urban-type settlement

Bratskoye becomes an urban-type workers’ settlement. City status follows in 1955, while resettlement of old Bratsk ends later.

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Everyday life

The last residents leave old Bratsk

The chronicle records the completion of old Bratsk’s evacuation: homes, families and institutions move out of the future reservoir basin.

Read the full story ↗
Origins

The Bratsk Sea’s commemorative birthday

This date becomes the reservoir’s commemorative birthday. Filling was a process, not the instantaneous creation of a full reservoir.

Read the full story ↗