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1954–1962

Green Town: temporary for years.

A tent was a beginning, not a solution to housing. The builders’ settlement developed a life of its own before it was flooded.

01

A decision and an arrival

After the September 1954 decision, people and machinery arrived. A tent camp appeared near Padun. Sources give differing days for the first tent; late 1954 is the reliable common timeframe. What matters here is the gap between a decision in the capital and life on a cold construction site.

02

Temporary places have daily lives

Green Town took its name from its tents’ colour. Wooden housing and institutions developed around the camp. The construction became an all-Union project and Bratsk acquired city status in 1955, without ending cramped accommodation, relocations or the need to build homes alongside production facilities.

03

The settlement vanished; the issue remained

The camp’s land lay within the future reservoir and residents moved to new settlements. Permanent microdistricts grew elsewhere. The first large-panel apartment block’s occupation in late 1962 marked another stage, not a simultaneous move of all builders from tents into comfortable flats.

Sources for this story

  1. Chronicle, 1954–1963 ↗
  2. City history in archival documents ↗
  3. Resettlement from the Angara reservoir zones ↗

Photographic records

1 March 1960. Builders at the Bratsk dam.
1 March 1960. Builders at the Bratsk dam.
Алексей Бушкин / Alexey Bushkin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original ↗

Eyewitness voices

A legend of our time ↗ 2014 / 15:32

Later interviews and films about events before 1991.

Dates in this story

Industry

The decision to build the dam

The Bratsk hydroelectric project is approved. Managers, machinery and workers arrive, while housing and roads must be built alongside the works.

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Industry

An all-Union construction project

The dam and city are declared an all-Union construction project. Arrivals from across the country transform the scale and composition of the local population.

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Everyday life

The first house in District Eight

The eighth microdistrict’s first two-storey residential building opens. Behind the vast project are individual housewarmings.

Everyday life

The first large-panel housewarming

The city’s first large-panel apartment building is occupied. Panel construction becomes one way to replace temporary accommodation with permanent microdistricts.

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